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Post by pennmom on Jul 10, 2022 20:10:41 GMT
Two Killer Bees
The killer bee, formally known as the “Africanized honeybee,” is one of the most infamous invasive species in the United States. Similar to Frankenstein’s monster, the Africanized honeybee is a product of our own creation. While genetic hybrids have resulted in increased production in a number of animal species in the past, in the case of the killer bee we appear to have created a monster. Read on to learn about the killer bee. Description of the Killer Bee
The killer bee looks quite similar to your standard honeybee. They have a yellow-colored, standard insect body consisting of a head, thorax (mid section), and striped abdomen (rear section). The main distinguishing characteristic between European honeybees and Africanized honeybees is the difference in behavior. Africanized bees defend a wider radius around their nests, and are much more aggressive in that defense.
Interesting Facts About the Killer Bee Despite the name, killer bees do not differ significantly from other bee species. Other bees also defend their nests, but Africanized bees defend a larger radius with more vigor. These bees still possess useful traits and interesting characteristics, despite their confrontational nature.
The Not-So-Monster Bee – Despite the image conjured with a name like “killer bee,” the Africanized honeybee isn’t any larger or scarier than the typical European bee. The killer bee is actually slightly smaller than its European cousin, but it’s still incredibly difficult to tell the difference between the two.
Counterproductivity – Despite the fact that killer bees were created in an attempt to produce more honey, Africanized honeybees actually produces less honey than European honeybees. Killer bees produces honey at a rate five times slower than European honeybees do.
Friends in Low Places – Africanized honeybees do not always nest in typical beehives. This species will create nests below the ground much more frequently than their European cousins. An underground nest is much more inconspicuous, and quite literally easier to stumble upon.
The “Re-domestication” of the Killer Bee – Not all Africanized honeybees are maniacal killers! In fact, selective breeding in Brazil has begun creating more docile colonies. The “docile” bees do not have as pronounced aggression, and defend their hives with less vigor.
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 10, 2022 21:04:11 GMT
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 10, 2022 21:39:00 GMT
Lacewing
The wingspans of green lacewings are measured at 6 to 65 mm. They have a unique appearance.
The body colors of lacewings are greenish brown and bright green. Many species of lacewings feature the compound eyes.
Lacewings have great hearing sense because the base of the forewings features the tympanal organs.
During the courtship, the green lacewings will communicate by using the body vibrations. Even though the species of lacewings are not easy to distinguish physically, they have different courtship signals. Even though the common green lacewings C. carnea look similar with Chrysoperla mediterranea, both have different courtship song.
The mature lacewing is nocturnal insect. It means that they are active when the dark hours come.
Honeydew, nectar and pollen are the common foods for lacewings. However, they also consume aphids, mites and arthropods.
Female lacewings may produce around 100 to 200 eggs. When the night comes, they will deposit the eggs. Most of them usually are kept on plants.
Lacewing Eggs
Lacewing Larva
Lacewing may attack the soft bodied insects, which have the similar size. That is why they are considered as the voracious predators.
Lacewing is used in biological pest control as it consume 100 aphids in a week.
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Post by pennmom on Jul 13, 2022 19:39:49 GMT
Two Manta Rays
Manta rays, also known as “devil rays,” or “devilfish,” are large members of the eagle ray . Those nicknames come from the horn-shaped fins on their face, called “cephalic fins.” The curved cephalic fins give a devil horn-like appearance to the rays. These fish can be immense, and the wingspan of the largest of the two species can be up to 23 ft. across! Read on to learn about the manta ray.
Description of the Manta Ray These rays have very broad heads, allowing them to take in more water while filter feeding. Their bodies are horizontally flattened, which means that they are not very tall, but incredibly wide. Instead of having gill slits on either side of its head, the gills are on the ventral (underside) of the animal. Their “wings,” which are modified pectoral fins, are triangular shaped and make up the bulk of their body.
Interesting Facts About the Manta Ray These beautiful rays were once very misunderstood creatures. It makes sense, they are incredibly large and a little scary looking (devil horns and all), but these fears were without merit.
Finger Food – Sailors originally viewed manta rays as competition for fish. In reality, these creatures only eat tiny organisms. They are filter feeders that take in large mouthfuls of water and filter out the tiny food particles. These two species are the only members of the ray that have evolved a filter feeding behavior.
Sting-less Ray – Though they are related to stingrays, mantas have lost the sting barb that gives stingrays their name. They still possess a vestigial remnant of this barb as a short spine, but it is not used for stinging.
Jump For Joy – Mantas are well known for their ability to leap above the water, which must have been terrifying for fishermen that were afraid of them! Scientists have a few theories as to why they perform these aerial acrobatics, but no one is quite sure why they jump. It could be to attract a mate, communicate with other rays, escape predators, or knock off parasites.
Leaping Styles – These jumps above the water, known as breaches, come in a number of forms. Sometimes they jump in a perfect arc, entering the water face first. Other times they twist and reenter the water tail first. They have also been known to perform full somersaults in the air!
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 14, 2022 22:39:07 GMT
Nicobar Pigeon
The Nicobar pigeon is a bird found on small islands and in coastal regions from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, east through the Malay Archipelago, to the Solomons and Palau
The Nicobar pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) is one of the largest pigeons and is the only member of its genus. It is also known as vulturine pigeon, hackled pigeon, or white-tailed pigeon. It has a beautiful plumage, unlike its close relative the dodo (gray)
The white tail of the birds can be most prominently seen when they are flying. The tail guides other birds while flying at night or in the dark. Everyone follows each other’s tail and manages to fly in a flock.
It has a sturdy body with a small head, long legs and wings, and a small white tail. The adults grow up to 16 inches and will weigh about 1 pound. The females can be on the heavier side.
The male and the female both have the same plumage but they can be distinguished easily. The male is larger than the female and has a brown iris, while the female has a white iris. Also, the females have a smaller knob on their bills.
The feathers on the head and the neck are blue gray. The mane is covered with iridescent, purple-colored long hackles. They have iridescent feathers in shades of green to blue with golden and coppery overtones on the wings.
The legs are purplish red in color and have long yellow claws. Their hooked bills are black in color and have a black knob near the base. The juveniles lack a pure white tail.
They try their best to maintain distance from humans and other predatory mammals. Their behavior is quite different from the other pigeons and doves.
Nicobar pigeons have a very muscular gizzard (the “second” stomach of a bird used for grinding food), and can eat some hard nuts that humans can only open with a hammer!
They prefer a habitat of small and wooded forests, where they get original forests to feed on. They are also seen near lowland forests and mangroves as they need a constant supply of food. Even though they are spread over a fairly wide range, they are very rarely spotted as they prefer to inhabit the less disturbed islands. These birds are quite nomadic because they will keep moving to different islands.
In the wild, these birds breed in places where there is no human intervention. Also, these birds are monogamous, and hence, mate for life. The season starts with courtship where males are seen bowing and showing off their bright plumage. The courtship period can continue for a few days.
These birds can breed year-round. The male selects the nesting site and gathers all the required materials. The female then arranges them. These birds do not make complicated nests as they untidily use only some twigs and dried leaves, just to prevent the egg from rolling down. The nests are built in trees, but not very far from the ground. They may build it higher if in a disturbed area. Sometimes, one nest invites the other flock members to build nests at the same tree.
The female lays only one egg per clutch. The egg is elliptical in shape and white with a bluish tinge. Both parents take turns in incubating the egg for a period of 3 – 4 weeks. When the chick is born, it is naked and altricial, which means completely dependent on its parents. The adults regurgitate their food and feed the chick a crop milk. The fledglings get independent only after a month, but choose to stay in the nest for some more time. The juveniles have a dark-colored tail till 2 years and then they get the adult white tail.
The mother can lay another clutch after the first chick is 40 days old. Their lifespan is 8 – 12 years in the wild, and 10 – 15 years in captivity.
These birds are seen traveling in large flocks, almost up to 85 birds. They spend their day searching for seeds, berries, and insects in the forests. During the day, they do not mind human presence, but at night, they prefer and migrate to deserted islands.
These birds have the ability to suck up water (like we do from a straw). This feature is shared by all pigeons, but other birds have to look up to take in the water.
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Post by pennmom on Jul 15, 2022 11:35:06 GMT
Two Ortolan Buntings
“The Ortolan Bunting is The Little Bird That is Forbidden Food”
Of all the weird gastronomic traditions humans indulge in, eating this inoffensive little bird is one of the weirdest and frankly, one of the cruelest. Yet it is a rite of passage for the well-heeled, as can be seen in TV shows such as Billions and Succession or just the curious, as can be seen in Anthony Bourdain’s travelogues.
Read on for more information about the ortolan bunting: It has been eaten as a delicacy since the time of Ancient Rome.
The way it’s prepared as a French delicacy is exceptionally gruesome. It is caught, force-fed, drowned in Armagnac, roasted then eaten whole, feet first.
The traditional way to eat ortolan is with a napkin over your head. This is because eating the bird is so shameful that you need to hide your face from God. Others say it’s to capture the rich aroma of your food and to prevent fellow diners from seeing you spitting out the tiny bones.
Eating the ortolan was banned in France in 1999, many years after the practice was banned in the rest of Europe. Still, the ban was mostly ignored.
The cost of one ortolan prepared for the table can be as much as $200.
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 15, 2022 22:29:00 GMT
Pleasing Fungus Beetle
The pleasing fungus beetles are usually slim and have a smooth body.
Erotylidae, or the pleasing fungus beetles, is a f amily of beetles containing over 100 genera. In the present circumscription, it contains 6 tribes and 10 subfamilies.
Fungus beetles come in different shapes, sizes, colors, and appearances. Their main body features are their two pairs of wings. The pair of wings in front is modified and protects the delicate hind wings. These insects vary in measurement and their overall look. All beetles undergo complete metamorphosis. They begin their life from the egg stage, turn into larva, and pupa, before becoming adult insects.
‘Fungus beetle’ is the common name used for describing more than a few thousand beetle species. These insects look different from each other but share a common characteristic. All these insect species are attracted to damp or moisture, mildew-growing, moldy, humid conditions. They can be found in all kinds of habitats but mostly thrive well near freshwater habitats and dense foliage.
Beetles have different body colors. Some are bright red, reddish-brown, orange, and some are dark brown or black.
The pleasing fungus beetle grows up to 0.13 in (0.33cm). Since fungus beetle is a common name given to a wide variety of tiny beetle species it is difficult to ascertain a common weight.
Many fungus beetles are attracted to stale fruity smells or rotten flesh-like odors.
Beetle larvae go through a metamorphosis after they are born until they become adults. They do not have different names for their baby stages.
Fungus beetles feed on fungi of various kinds. These insects eat mold, mildews and are attracted to musty smells.
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Post by pennmom on Jul 17, 2022 15:56:16 GMT
Two Quaker Parrots
Also known as the Monk Parakeets or the Quaker Parakeets, these brightly colored and intelligent birds come from Argentina, although they’re found throughout America as well.
Its feathers are bright green with a whitish breast and wingtips of bright blue.
You would expect to find such pretty parrots in rainforests deep in Argentina and other parts of South America, but they’ve been spotted in Texas, Oregon, Illinois, Louisiana, and Massachusetts, to name just a few states.
The little guys can adapt to cold weather while finding the berries, seeds, and grasses where they can find them.
They’re very social little birds, bonding with each other as well as with their human keepers. They can get quite depressed if they’re separated from either.
It might sound strange, but quaker parrots do love eating pasta. These parrots are a pasta-loving bunch, and they’re not afraid to show it!
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 17, 2022 22:18:03 GMT
Rose Chafer Beetle
Rose chafer (Cetonia aurata) With striking, iridescent bodies that shimmer like oil slicks in the sunshine, rose chafers are easy to spot as they crawl among the flowers on summer days.
Adults: are iridescent emerald green and purple-bronze in colour, and covered in fine hairs. They are large beetles, measuring around 20mm in length, and have a V-shape on the back, where the wing cases meet.
Larvae: are yellow-white and curved in a C-shape.
Adults: eat flowers, nectar and pollen. Larvae: feed on decaying vegetation and are often found in composting piles.
Female rose chafers lay eggs underground and, once emerged, larvae continue to live and feed in decaying vegetation underground for several years. They pupate in the autumn but do not appear until the following spring.
Pupa
Look out for adult rose chafers from May to October, when they are active. These beetles love the sun, so keep an eye out for them crawling along flowers on warm, sunny days – they favour dog roses in particular.
Did you know? They are noisy and fly somewhat clumsily, similar to bumblebees.
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Post by pennmom on Jul 19, 2022 16:38:53 GMT
Two Snow Leopards
Snow leopards are beautifully spotted, light colored cats native to Central and South Asia. These unique creatures are in decline, and listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. It is estimated that there are fewer than 10,000 adult snow leopards left in the wild, and their population decrease has been attributed mainly to poaching. Read on to learn about the snow leopard.
Description of the Snow Leopard Snow leopards have white or grey fur with black spots and rosettes. The coloration on the head is white with small black spots, and the back and tail are covered in larger rosette patterns.
This cat has a thick coat, and a short, stocky body well adapted to living in cold environments. Its face has a short muzzle, and small, rounded ears. Snow leopards are also equipped with wide paws to better move through the snow.
Interesting Facts About the Snow Leopard These apex predators are relatively little known and sighted. The harsh habitat and isolated regions of their home make research difficult, and much of our information about these animals comes from trail cams and zoos. However, what we do know about the snow leopard is fascinating.
Low Conflict – Unlike some other big cat species, snow leopards do not frequently come into conflict with humans. In fact, there are only two reported instances of snow leopards attacking humans… ever!
Dangerous Lifestyle – These big cats prefer living in precarious positions. Their favorite habitats include rocky outcrops, cliff sides, and ridges. These environments provide the perfect camouflage for snow leopards. The big cats utilize these locations perfectly to stalk and capture prey.
A Leopard’s Tail – Snow leopards have long, fluffy tails that aid in balancing on precarious cliff tops. They can use their tail as a rudder when leaping after prey to maintain their balance. The surprisingly soft and furry tail is also used as a scarf when the animal is resting! While sleeping, snow leopards protect their sensitive noses and mouths with the warmth of their tails.
Food Conservation – Living in freezing temperatures has a few upsides. When snow leopards have a successful hunt, they will commonly drag their kill into a snow tunnel. The cold preserves the food, allowing the leopard to feed at their leisure. Sometimes they can feed off the same prey item for two or three days.
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 19, 2022 17:22:11 GMT
Tumbling Flower Beetle
Tumbling flower beetles of the f amily Mordellidae are distinguished by their wedge shape and the fact their elytra (hard wings) do not cover the abdomen. The wing covers are relatively short leaving the terminal abdominal segments exposed and, in females, the ovipositor remains extended from the abdomen and is clearly visible.
They are called “tumbling” because the adults have an odd behavior of awkwardly jumping away from predators that leads them to tumble. The “flower'” part comes from the fact the adults are often seen at flowers feeding on nectar.
These are very active beetles and strong fliers, but typically fall from plants to the ground when approached. They use enlarged femurs on their hind legs to kick off from the substrate and tumble, hence their common name.
These are elongate, beetles 3.0-5.0 mm (1/8 – 3/8 inches) in length that vary widely in coloration
The tumbling flower beetle has one generation per year, the adults emerging in spring. The adults feed mostly on pollen and the females insert their eggs just under the epidermis in sunflower petioles. Early planted fields normally host the most larvae.
Interestingly, in cultivated sunflowers, larvae are found in the matrix of the main stalk, not in pith core, possibly because they are unable to compete with the much larger cerambycid larvae for this niche.
The larvae are yellowish, very elongate, and have three pairs of short, but well developed, legs at the anterior end.
There is no economic injury level for tumbling flower beetles in sunflowers, but the larvae may contribute to stalk damage collectively with other insects.
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Post by 1Ashkent on Jul 24, 2022 22:41:06 GMT
Variegated Squirrel
The variegated squirrel (Sciurus Variegatoides) is a solitary and arboreal species native to North and Central America. Fifteen subspecies are recognised which are mostly found in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Mexico among others.
Tree squirrels are very abundant across the globe and can be found living in secondary growth and plantations. However, variegated squirrels kept as pets can pose potential threats as they are carriers of the bornavirus which can cause human fatality.
The variegated squirrel (Sciurus variegatoides) is a long-tailed species of tree squirrels. Its coat is composed of shiny thick bristles. They share some physical characteristics with the rest of the 15 subspecies. The dorsal colors range from dark brown to yellowish gray and white. The neck appears to be darker than other parts with a light pale patch behind the ears. The underparts are usually brownish, close to the color of cinnamon. Some squirrels have stripes and bands on some areas of their bodies. The tail is usually long, fluffy, and loaded with fur. Like any other rodents, variegated squirrels have four front teeth that never stop growing which they use to gnaw and chew endlessly.
The variegated squirrel is a small mammal. Just like any other mammal, variegated squirrels breathe air and give birth to live young.
The variegated squirrel (S V atrirufus) is a medium-sized tree squirrel. Its head and body length can be up to 10.2 in (26 cm), with a tail of the same length. This doubles the size of a variegated squirrel to 20 in (50 cm). Imagine, that's just about the size of a regular cat!
They are inhabitants of both dry and wet tropical rainforests. Are also found in open woodlands and plantations as they prefer living in open environments. These lowland squirrel are often spotted in evergreen forest, playing on trees, and sometimes defending their territories from other occupants. These squirrels can also be found in secondary growth and plantations.
Tree squirrels are generally solitary and only come together once a year with potential mates to breed
A variegated squirrel has an average lifespan of eight to 12 years in the wild, but was reported to survive up to 23 years in human captivity. Pre-mature deaths are often caused by falling off the nests or when the mother abandons the babies because of difficult conditions
They make chucking sounds and harsh chatters to communicate. Their body language include moving of tails and stomping their feet.
The female squirrel goes into estrus or fertility for only one day in a year. At such time, the female showcases some olfactory cues and behavioural changes indicating that she is ready to mate. Several males may come to the female's territory and will fight over mating. After the deed, the male leaves and retains no bond with the female. Males offer no parental care, leaving the females as single-parents. The female squirrel will then build a nest up on her tree and raise their babies alone until they are ready to leave after about six weeks. They young are called pup, kit, or kitten.
They are said to run vertically speeding up to 12 mph (19 kph)
Tree Squirrels primarily consume a variety of fruits and nuts which are abundant in tropical and evergreen forest. Their major food source is tree nuts. They like soft juicy fruits but also feed on vines and flowers. Sometimes, they will prey on insects too. Their diet may also include some species of fungi such as Anacardiaceae, Burseraceae, Bombaceae, Palmae, Leguminosae, Moracae, and Rubiacae.
Studies show that it is quite unlikely that squirrels will pass on rabies to humans or pets. The other diseases that they may indirectly transmit are more alarming. Parasites like fleas and ticks can cause illness both to humans and other animals. Not to mention, their urine may also spread infections. Some of which are Lyme disease, salmonellosis, and leptospirosis. Sick squirrels are most likely infected and any interaction with them can be risky. This is also the reason why experts warn people of the possible hazards of consuming squirrels.
In 2015, variegated squirrels kept as pets were implicated in the transmission of a bornavirus and were linked to the death of three eastern German pet breeders. All three cases suffered from progressive encephalities over a two-year period and their variegated squirrels were detected to be a common denominator. This novel virus, which was then named 'variegated squirrel 1 bornavirus' or VSBV-1, can be very fatal.
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Post by pennmom on Aug 4, 2022 18:05:00 GMT
Two Water Monitors
The Asian Water Monitor, also known as the Common Water Monitor, is a large reptile that lives throughout Asia. This widespread monitor lives throughout large regions of southern Asia, and it is one of the most common species of monitors in the region. Researchers recognize five different subspecies across their range. Read on to learn about the Water Monitor.
Description of the Water Monitor This species has a long, stout body, short legs, and a long tail. It has a relatively long neck, and an elongated snout. Its scales are quite thick, and usually dark brown or black with light colored patches.
They are quite large monitors, and some individuals measure over 9 ft. long. Large adults can weigh 40 lbs. or more. The heaviest specimen on record weighed 110 lbs. and some unverified reports exceed 150 lbs. or more.
Interesting Facts About the Water Monitor These common reptiles live throughout Asia, but they are far from mundane. Learn what makes these monitors so unique below.
Heavyweight Champ – This species is the second-heaviest lizard species in the world. The only species of lizard heavier than this monitor is the massive Komodo Dragon.
What’s in a Name? – As you might have guessed, this species prefers living in aquatic or semi-aquatic habitats. They often feed on fish, snails, and similar creatures. However, it is not uncommon to find these reptiles living in close proximity to humans as well.
Habitat Loss – However, just because they can live near humans, doesn’t mean habitat destruction doesn’t impact them. In areas where humans destroy wetlands, marshes, and vegetation surrounding waterways, their populations usually decline.
Aerial Escape – Juvenile monitors sometimes flee predators by climbing into trees. Granted, this method does not always work, because some predators can climb too! When this happens, these reptiles take a page out of the green iguana’s book, and launch themselves from the tree into a nearby water source to swim away.
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Post by 1Ashkent on Aug 4, 2022 22:56:44 GMT
Xylophagus cinctus
More commonly known as the Red Belted Awl Fly. It is found in Europe and North America.
Males are all Black but the Female has a red abdomen
Found under bark on trees.
Not much more is known about them
Larva
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Post by 1Ashkent on Aug 5, 2022 23:26:52 GMT
Zygentoma
Otherwise known as Silverfish and Fishmoths. It’s sometimes hard to see their thin, light-coloured legs and appendages when they wriggle & move swiftly along the ground and this creates the illusion of little silver fish swimming on land and makes their common name very appropriate.
Have you ever thought about these pesty insects ? PROBABLY NOT UNTIL YOUR CLOTHES HAVE BEEN ATTACKED AND MADE TO LOOK LIKE SWISS CHEESE!
They are interesting creatures. Small & wingless insects that wriggle when they move & so annoying and destructive. A silverfish’s body is elongated which is fairly flat and tapers at the end. The surface is segmented and is covered with shiny, silvery-grey scales. On the tip of its head are two long antennae and three long bristles at the end of its body which are responsible for its alternate name “bristletail” and used for both the silverfish & its relatives.
Silverfish, like other insects, have three pairs of legs and adults grow up to 15mm long. The insects tend to move for a short time, stop, and move again. As they are unable to climb smooth surfaces they are often found in the bottom of bath tubs and basins.
Certain types of clothing, food, paper and other items containing starch/carbohydrates is the major reason for attacks as starch/carbohydrates is the main ingredient in their diet
Foods found in the kitchen i.e. sugar, flour, bread, rolled oats & other cereals are on their menu and other lip smacking foods that Silverfish are partial to are mould, dandruff, body coverings from insect molts, high protein foods i.e. meat & dead insects. Yummy. They can survive for several months without food.
They can enter on their own from outside but mainly are carried into your home unwittingly in a box that has been stored outside or 2nd hand books. Usually found in damp areas with high humidity i.e.. bathrooms, basements, laundry rooms and kitchens. Being nocturnal they hide unnoticed in cracks & crevices during the day and are active at night searching for food.
They may hatch in weeks or months after eggs are laid depending on the condition of the environment. The nymph is a smaller version of the adult & once reaching adulthood live for 2-8 years. An unusual feature of the Silverfish is they continue to molt even as an adult which IS unusual for an insect.
. Regular tidying, cleaning and vacuuming to remove silverfish eggs, crumbs, scraps of paper, debris & mould. • Remove any uneaten pet food. • Clean under sinks & crevices i.e. around base of ovens, refrigerators and along skirting boards. • Fill any cracks that are noticeable. • Seal wallpaper where it has become detached from the wall. • Dripping taps increase humidity and attracts Silverfish.
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Post by 1Ashkent on Aug 5, 2022 23:38:25 GMT
This was the contents of Noah's Ark at the end of the Journey
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Post by pennmom on Aug 6, 2022 2:30:12 GMT
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Post by volauvent on Aug 29, 2022 19:24:55 GMT
2 MARVELOUS WEB DESIGNERS I mean, Noah was a forward-thinker, right?
These 2 missed the boat, but BF hired them anyway:
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